Author Archives: Carl Rothrock

About Carl Rothrock

Carl Rothrock is an immigration lawyer with offices in Fort Myers, Naples, Boca Raton, and Miami, Florida. He has represented thousands of immigrants from more than 100 countries. He is admitted to practice before all Immigration Courts in the countries and is AV Rated by Martindale Hubbell.

E2 Treaty Visa Australia | Rothrock Immigration Lawyer Boca Raton

E2 Treaty Visa Australia

E2 Visa Australia | Rothrock Immigration Lawyer | Naples | Fort Myers | Boca RatonE2 Visa Australia.  Florida immigration lawyer Carl Rothrock files E2 Visa applications for citizens of Australia who wish to enter the United States to operate a business.  The E-2 visa is a temporary business visa that allows a foreign citizen to develop and manage a business.  The citizen must contribute a substantial amount of capital in the business venture.  The Rothrock Law Firm has represented thousands of clients from more than 100 countries and has offices throughout Florida.

Requirements for E2 Treaty Visa Australia

  • Australian citizens must control the majority ownership or control of the investing or trading company.
  • Citizens of Australia must file the E2 application.
  • An E-2 visa is temporary. Currently, Australia issues the E2 treaty visa for up to 4 years.
  • The U.S. Embassies in Melbourne, Perth, and Sydney process E2 investor applications for Australian citizens.

Benefits to Spouse and Child of E2 Visa Holder

  • The spouse of an E2 visa holder may live and work in the United States. 
  • A child of an E2 visa holder may attend school in the United States; however, the child cannot work.

Contact an Immigration Attorney today for a free consultation

Contact a highly experienced immigration attorney to file your E2 investor application.  Carl Rothrock is an immigration lawyer in Boca Raton, Florida.  He has been licensed to practice law since 1989.  He has represented thousands of clients from more than 100 countries.  Mr. Rothrock is admitted to practice before the Board of Immigration Appeals and all Immigration Courts in the United States. He represents clients within and outside the U.S.  To schedule a free initial consultation, call Rothrock Immigration Lawyer Boca Raton today.

Rothrock Immigration Lawyer E2 treaty visa Austria

E2 Visa Austria|Rothrock Immigration Lawyer Boca Raton

 

E2 Visa Austria.

E2 Visa Austria.  Carl Rothrock, immigration lawyer in Boca Raton, Florida, files E2 Visa applications for citizens of Austria who wish to enter the United States to operate a business.  The E-2 visa is a temporary business visa that allows a foreign citizen to develop and manage a business.  The citizen must contribute a substantial amount of capital in the business venture.

Requirements for E2 Visa in Austria

  • Austrian citizens must control the majority ownership or control of the investing or trading company.
  • Citizens of Austria must file the E2 application.
  • An E-2 visa is temporary. An embassy can issue an E2 visa for a maximum of five years; however, each country’s treaty dictates how long the treaty may be issued.
  • The U.S. Embassy in Vienna processes E2 investor applications for Austrian citizens.
  • E2 treaty countries have different requirements for approval.  Click this link to see the specific requirements for E2 treaty visa for Austria.

Benefits to Spouse and Child of E2 Visa Holder

  • The spouse of an E2 visa holder may live and work in the United States. 
  • A child of an E2 visa holder may attend school in the United States; however, the child cannot work.

Contact an Immigration Attorney today for a free consultation

Contact a highly experienced immigration attorney to file your E2 investor application.  Carl Rothrock is an immigration lawyer in Boca Raton, Florida.  He has been licensed to practice law since 1989.  He has represented thousands of clients from more than 100 countries.  Mr. Rothrock is admitted to practice before the Board of Immigration Appeals and all Immigration Courts in the United States. He represents clients within and outside the U.S.  To schedule a free  initial consultation, call Rothrock Immigration Lawyer Boca Raton today.

E2 Investor Visa Serbia

E2 Investor Visa Serbia

E2 Visa Serbia | Rothrock Immigration Lawyer | Naples | Fort Myers | Boca Raton

U.S. immigration lawyer Carl Rothrock files E2 visa applications for citizens of Serbia.

E2 Investor Visa Serbia.  Carl Rothrock, immigration attorney in Naples, Florida, represents E2 Treaty applicants from Serbia who wish to operate a business in the U.S.  The E-2 visa is a temporary business visa that allows a foreign citizen to develop and manage a business.  The citizen must contribute a substantial amount of capital in the business venture.  The Rothrock Law Firm has represented thousands of clients from more than 100 countries and has offices throughout Florida.

E2 Investor Visa Serbia | Requirements

  • A citizen of Serbia must control the majority ownership or control of the investing or trading company.
  • Only a citizen of Serbia can file the E2 visa application.
  • An E-2 visa is temporary.
  • The U.S. Embassy in Belgrade issues E2 visas for up to 12 months.
  • The investor must make a substantial investment to the business.
  • The investor must actively manage the business.
  • The business must be real and operating.

Family Members of E2 Visa Holders

  • An E2 visa holder’s spouse may live and work in the United States.  Further, the spouse does not need to work for the E2 holder’s company.  The spouse may work for any company that allows foreign work authorization.
  • If an E2 visa holder has an unmarried child under 21 years old, the child may attend school in the United States.

Hire an Attorney Experienced in E2 Applications

Immigration matters are complex.  Carl Rothrock, an immigration attorney in Naples, has been licensed to practice law since 1989 and has successfully filed E2 investor applications for clients all over the world.  Mr. Rothrock is admitted to appear before all Immigration Courts in the United States as well as the Board of Immigration Appeals.  He represents clients globally.  To schedule a free  initial consultation, call the Rothrock Law Firm at (239) 330-2534.

Rothrock Immigration Lawyer files E2 treaty visas for Argentina

E2 Investor Visa Argentina

E2 Investor Visa Argentina

E2 Investor Visa Argentina. Carl Rothrock, immigration attorney in Boca Raton, Florida, files E2 investor visa applications for citizens of Argentina wishing to enter the United States.  The E-2 visa is a temporary business visa that allows a foreign citizen to develop and manage a business.  The citizen must contribute a substantial amount of capital in the business venture.

E2 Investor Visa requirements for Argentina

  • Citizens of Argentina must control the majority ownership or control of the investing or trading company.
  • A citizen of Argentina must file the E2 application.
  • An E-2 visa is temporary. An embassy can issue an E2 visa for a maximum of five years; however, each country’s treaty dictates how long the treaty may be issued.
  • The U.S. Embassy in Buenos Aires processes E2 investor applications for citizens of Argentina.
  • E2 treaty countries have different requirements for eligibility.  Click this link to see the specific requirements for E2 treaty visa for Argentina.

The Investor’s Spouse and Children are Eligible for Derivative Visas

  • A spouse of an E2 treaty applicant is eligible for an E2 derivative visa.  The derivative visa allows the spouse to live and work in the United States.
  • A child under the age of 21 of the E2 treaty applicant is also eligible for an E2 derivative visa.  The child may attend school in the United States.

Contact an Immigration Attorney today for a free consultation

Contact a highly experienced immigration attorney to file your E2 investor application.  Carl Rothrock is an immigration lawyer in Boca Raton, Florida.  He has been licensed to practice law since 1989.  He has represented thousands of clients from more than 100 countries.  Mr. Rothrock is admitted to practice before the Board of Immigration Appeals and all Immigration Courts in the United States. He represents clients within and outside the U.S.  To schedule a free  initial consultation, call Rothrock Immigration Lawyer Boca Raton today.

 

 

 

 

Becoming a Citizen

Naturalization

Carl Rothrock is an immigration attorney in Fort Myers, Cape Coral, and Naples.  He files N-400 and 600 applications for naturalization and eventual citizenship.

The pathway to United States citizenship starts with a visa.  A person might come to this country as a family member or as an employee.  The person then adjusts their temporary status to permanent status through a green card.  After obtaining a green card, the person then files a petition for naturalization  so that he or she can become a United States citizen.

naturalization

Naturalization ceremony

Requirements for Naturalization

  • Lawful admission to the U.S. as a permanent resident;
  • At least age 18 (if applying alone.  Child under 18 may be naturalized if applying with a parent).
  • Continuous presence in the U.S. for a specified period depending on the type of applicant.  (If you are married to a U.S. citizen, you must physically reside in the U.S. at least eighteen accumulative months prior to applying for naturalization. If you are not married to a U.S. citizen, then you must physically reside in the U.S. at least thirty accumulative months prior to applying for naturalization).
  • Physical presence in the U.S. for a specified period depending on the type of applicant;
  • Knowledge of U.S. history and government;
  • Proficiency in English;
  • Good moral character.

Benefits of Naturalization

  • A permanent resident is not required to become a citizen and may reside in the United States indefinitely as a permanent resident.
  • A citizen can vote in national and local elections, but a permanent resident cannot vote in U.S. elections.
  • A citizen can exit and enter the U.S. without any regard to time spent outside of the U.S. Permanent residents could risk losing their status if they leave the U.S. for extended periods of time.
  • A U.S. citizen can petition for the admission of alien relatives to the U.S.  Permanent residents cannot file all the same petitions the U.S. citizen can.

L Visa |Rothrock Immigration Lawyer Naples | Free Initial Consult

L Visa Attorney Naples | Free Initial Consultation

L Visa Rothrock Immigration Lawyer

L visas are specifically designed to facilitate the needs of intra-company transfers by companies. There are two different L-1 visa classifications: L1-A and L-1B.  Carl Rothrock is an immigration attorney in Cape Coral, Fort Myers, and Naples. He files L Visas, including L1, L1-A, L1-B, blanket L1 visas, and L2 visas. The L-1 visa is a temporary visa that allows foreign employees to work in the United States. The employee must have worked for a subsidiary, parent, affiliate, or branch office of the company for at least one year out of the last three years. The U.S. company must be a parent company, child company, or sister company to the foreign company. The L-1 visa may also include non-profit, religious, or charitable organizations.

The L-1 visa is a good way for small or start-up overseas companies to expand their business and services to the United States. This is advantageous to smaller companies because it allows for the transfer of a highly proficient manager or executive who has direct knowledge of operations, allowing the setup of a new branch in compliance with the goals and objectives of the company’s main office. However, since the USCIS will scrutinize L visa petitions filed by lesser-known companies more closely, professional consultation with an experienced immigration lawyer is strongly recommended for these types of small businesses.

L-1 visas can also be used by multi-national companies. When a multi-national company is developing a new market in another country, it may become necessary to have some employees with specialized knowledge work in the newly established office. Furthermore, such companies may have policies of international rotation of managerial level personnel to assure that all key personnel within a company have equal opportunity for career advancement when an appropriate position becomes open in any location around the world. Cross-fertilization of ideas among high level employees and executives enhances a company’s competitiveness; this exchange often results in innovation essential to a company’s reputation and development. A regular rotation of key personnel improves and ensures uniformity of service and procedure within the company at a global level.

L-1A Visas: Intracompany Transferee Executive of Manager

    • L-1(a) visas are designed for intra-company transferees coming to work in the United States. The L-1A visa applicant must be a manager or executive of the foreign company.
    • The L-1A visa holder must have been employed in an executive or managerial capacity for the foreign company at an overseas location continuously for at least one year out of the past three years.
    • The L-1A visa allows a company which does not currently have a U.S. office to send an executive or manager to the United States to establish a company in the U.S.
    • The maximum length of the L-1A visa is seven years. The L-1A visa is granted initially for one year for a new company in the US or three years for a US company with more than one year in existence, with extensions available in two-year increments, with a total stay not to exceed seven years.
    • The L-1A visa is a dual intent visa, which means that the L visa holder may disclose to the U.S. government that he or she intends to apply for permanent citizenship eventually. Many other types of business visas, such as the E1 and E2 treaty visas, are temporary visas and will be rejected if the applicant discloses that he or she intends to reside in the U.S. permanently.
    • The L-1A visa is flexible. The holder may travel back and forth between his or her home country and the United States. Unlike other types of visas, the holder is not required to live in the United States or the foreign country and may travel between the two countries.
    • The L1 visa holder may bring his or her spouse to this country under an L2 visa. The L2 visa is also a dual intent visa. The L2 holder may work in the United States under an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) and the duration of the L2 visa is the same as the L1 visa holder.
    • If the L-1A visa holder wants to adjust his or her status from a temporary visa to a permanent one, he or she may apply for an EB-1C visa for permanent green card status. The applicant of the EB-1C visa can also sponsor his or her spouse and children for permanent immigration.
    • Labor certification is not necessary for the L-1A applicant applying for the EB-1C, resulting in a significant amount of time and money being saved.

L Visas

L Visas allow companies to bring their employees from another country to the United States

L-1B Visas: Intracompany Transferee Specialized Knowledge

  • L-1B visas are designed for professional employees with specialized knowledge.
  • Companies that do not have currently have an office in the United States can use the L-1B visa to send over an employee with specialized knowledge to help establish a new company.
  • Companies that currently have an office in the U.S. can use the L-1B visa to send over an employee with specialized knowledge to assist the current company with proprietary knowledge about a company’s product.
  • The maximum length of the L-1B visa is five years. Usually, the L-1B visa is issued for three years with a two-year extension.
  • The L-1B is a dual intent visa, meaning the visa holder may declare his or her intent to eventually become a U.S. citizen.
  • The L1 visa holder may bring his or her spouse to this country under an L2 visa. The L2 visa is also a dual intent visa. The L2 holder may work in the United States under an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) and the duration of the L2 visa is the same as the L1 visa holder.
  • The L-1B visa is flexible. The holder may travel back and forth between his or her home country and the United States. Unlike other types of visas, the holder is not required to live in the United States or the foreign country and may travel between the two countries.
  • For an alien in L-1B status, he/she may apply for a Green Card as a skilled worker, which requires an approved labor certification. If circumstances allow, he/she may apply under the EB-1(a), EB-1(b), or NIW categories, for which a labor certification is not required. The applicant for permanent immigration may also sponsor his or her spouse and children.

Blanket L-1 Visas

  • The “L-1 Blanket Petition Program” allows large multi-national companies and frequent users of the L-1 visa category to receive one approval from the government to transfer a certain number of employees to the United States rather than filling out separate applications for each employee.
  • The L-1 holder must leave the United States for minimum of one year and must work for foreign operation of the U.S. Company before becoming eligible to reapply for an L visa.
  • Full-time employment is not required to maintain L visa status, but the employee “must dedicate a significant portion of time on a regular and systematic basis” to the company while in the U.S. Even though the L1 visa holder must be employed on a full-time basis with the company, foreign worker does not necessarily have to be working in the U.S. on a full-time basis. Foreign worker is allowed to divide work between the U.S. and home country.

L2 Visas

The L1-A or L1-B visa holder may bring his or her spouse to this country under an L2 visa. The L2 visa is also a dual intent visa. The L2 holder may work in the United States under an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) and the duration of the L2 visa is the same as the duration of the L1 visa holder.

To speak to an experienced immigration attorney in Fort Myers who handles L Visas call the Rothrock Law Firm today at (239) 206-2363.

Fort Myers Immigration Lawyer

FORT MYERS IMMIGRATION LAWYER

Immigration Lawyer Fort Myers Carl Rothrock
Fort Myers immigration attorney Carl Rothrock

Carl Rothrock is a Fort Myers immigration lawyer with 33 years of experience. He has successfully represented thousands of people from more than 100 countries in the world.  The firm’s specialty is business immigration, including forming regional centers, assisting investors in E2 treaty visas, L visas, and EB5 investment visas, and assisting employers and employees with EB1, EB2, and EB3 visas. Further, Carl represents individuals in family based immigration services, such as K1 and K2 fiancée visas, marriage visas, I-130 relative visas, I-485 adjustment of status applications, and N-400 and 600 naturalization and citizenship proceedings. In addition, the Rothrock Law Firm has successfully obtained waivers for inadmissibility, including unlawful presence, misrepresentation, fraud, and criminal acts.  All of the attorneys at the Rothrock Law Firm have been licensed for more than 27 years and all attorneys are rated AV Preemminent by Martindale Hubbell.

Awards, Recognitions, and Memberships

  • “AV Preeminent®, the highest ranking level of professional excellence, skill and integrity under the Martindale-Hubbell® Peer Review Rating System
  • Perfect 10.0 score on AVVO.com, a lawyer rating and referral website
  • “Top Rated Lawyers in Florida, Immigration,” Lawyers of Distinction
  • “Nations Top One Percent,” the National Association of Distinguished Counsel
  • “The Top 10 Immigration Attorneys, Florida,”  Best of the Best Attorneys
  • “10 Top Immigration Attorneys, Florida,” the American Institute of Legal Counsel
  • “Top 10 Immigration Attorneys, Florida,” Attorney and Practice Magazine
  • “The Top Immigration Attorneys, Florida,” The Top 100 Lawyers
  • “Top Ranking Immigration Law Firms in Florida,” American Association of Attorney Advocates
  • Member, American Immigration Lawyers Association
  • Member, Academy of International Business

To schedule a consultation, call Rothrock Immigration Lawyer Fort Myers at (239) 206-2363.

Job Creation Requirements for EB5

Job Creation Requirements for EB5

Job Creation Requirements for EB5.  An EB-5 investor must create full-time positions for at least 10 qualif​ying​ employees.​  What is a qualifying employee?

  • For a new commercial enterprise ​not located within a regional center​,​ ​the full-time positions ​must be created​ directly by the new commercial enterprise to be counted.​ ​This means that the new commercial enterprise must itself be the employer of the qualifying employees​.​​
  • For a new commercial enterprise located within a regional center, the f​ull-time positions ​can be created​ either directly or indirectly by the new commercial enterprise. ​​
    • Direct jobs are those jobs that establish an employer-employee relationship between the new commercial enterprise and the persons it employs.
    • Indirect jobs are those jobs held outside of the new commercial enterprise but that are created as a result of the new commercial enterprise.

A qualifying employee is a U.S. citizen, lawful permanent resident or other immigrant authorized to work in the United States including, but not limited to, a conditional resident, a temporary resident, an asylee, a refugee, or a person residing in the United States under suspension of deportation. This definition does not include the immigrant investor; his or her spouse, sons, or daughters; or any foreign national in any nonimmigrant status (such as an H-1B nonimmigrant) or who is not authorized to work in the United States.

Full-time employment means employment of a qualifying employee by the new commercial enterprise in a position that requires a minimum of 35 working hours per week. In the case of the regional center program, “full-time employment” also means employment of a qualifying employee in a position that has been created indirectly that requires a minimum of 35 working hours per week.

A job-sharing arrangement whereby two or more qualifying employees share a full-time position will count as full-time employment provided the hourly requirement per week is met. This definition does not include combinations of part-time positions even if, when combined, the positions meet the hourly requirement per week.

Jobs that are intermittent, temporary, seasonal, or transient in nature do not qualify as permanent full-time jobs. However, jobs that are expected to last at least 2 years are generally not considered intermittent, temporary, seasonal, or transient in nature.

If you need an EB5 attorney in Naples, call Carl Rothrock for appointment today.

 

Same Sex Marriage Visas

Same Sex Marriage Visas

Same Sex Marriage Visas.  The Supreme Court of the United States held that same sex marriages are legal; therefore, USCIS must recognize same sex marriages under immigration law.  In theory, there are three different ways that a U.S. citizen can sponsor his or her same sex partner for a visa.  First, if the couple is currently living in the United States and is already married, it may file a marital petition and an adjustment of status petition from inside the United States.  In Fort Myers, the current processing time is approximately 14 to 15 months from the time the petition is filed until the interview is held.  Second, if the U.S. citizen’s spouse is living abroad, the U.S. citizen can file a marital petition on behalf of the spouse, and the spouse can be interviewed at the U.S. consulate at his or her country of residence.  Third, if the couple is not yet married, the U.S. citizen can file a fiancee visa on behalf of his or her same sex partner.  Once the fiancee visa is approved, the partner can enter the United States.  The couple can then get married in the United States and file an adjustment of status petition inside the United States.

Same Sex Marriage Visas – Discrimination Issues

One of the frequent questions that clients ask is whether their case will be subject to additional scrutiny because they are a same sex couple.  The United States government is not allowed to discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation.  The government is required to conduct its interview and review of the file as it would a non same sex couple.  Keep in mind that some countries, most notably the Philippines, do not allow same sex marriages.  If one partner lives in a country that does not recognize same sex marriages, the United States citizen will have to file a petition for fiancee visa.  United States law, not the law of the foreign country, would apply in deciding whether the same sex partner is eligible for a fiancee visa.  The same sex partner could then enter the United States, and the couple could get married in the United States.

Rothrock Law Firm has obtained visa approvals for same sex couples seeking marital visas as well as fiancee visas. If you are a same sex couple seeking a marital or fiancee visa, contact attorney Carl Rothrock at 239-206-2363.

Family Visas

Family Visas

Carl Rothrock is an immigration attorney in Fort Myers, Cape Coral, and Naples, Florida.   One method of obtaining a visa to the United States is through sponsorship from a family member.  The Rothrock Law Firm files several types of family visas:

  • K1, K2, and K3 fiancee visas
  • CR-1 and IR-1 marriage visas
  • I-130 alien relative visas and I-485 adjustment of status

Family Visas

Family based immigration allows a family member to sponsor a spouse, fiance, or relative to the U.S.

Immediate Relatives of a United States Citizen

“Immediate Relatives” refers to the parents, spouses and children (who are unmarried and under 21 years of age) of a U.S. citizen. Immediate relatives of a U.S. citizen can immigrate to the United States without an extended waiting period.  Same sex married couples are considered “immediate relatives” for immigration purposes. There is no limit on the number of immediate relatives that can immigrate each year.  As a result, the government scrutinizes these applications carefully.  It is important to hire an experienced immigration lawyer to assist you in this process.  Attorney Carl Rothrock has more  than thirty years of experience practicing law and is admitted to practice before all immigration courts in the United States and the Immigration Board of Appeals.

Other Close Family Members of a U.S. Citizen

Other close family members of a U.S. citizen can qualify to immigrate to the United States, but  are subject to a numerical limit of immigrant visas available to them each year. Close family members are divided into several groups called “Preferences”. The higher the Preference, the quicker the alien will be eligible to receive a green card. The first preference is given to unmarried children over age 21 of U.S. citizens.  The third preference is given to married children of U.S. citizens.  The fourth preference is given to brothers and sisters of U.S. citizens.

Family Members of Permanent Residents

Spouses and unmarried children of a permanent resident can also apply for a green card. They are categorized as the “Second Preference” group of people who are eligible for immigration to the United States.

Fiancée visas

  • The K-1 visa allows the US citizen’s fiancée to come to the US to marry the US citizen.
  • The K-2 visa allows the fiancée’s children to come to the U.S.
  • The K-3 visa allows the spouse who lives in a foreign country to live with in the U.S. while his or her immigration petition is pending.
  • The K-4 visa allows the children of the K-3 spouse to accompany the spouse to the U.S. while the immigration petition is pending.

Adjustment of Status

Adjustment of status allows a spouse who is in the United States on one type of  visa to switch to another type of visa without leaving the United States.  For example, if a person entered the U.S. on a tourist visa and married a U.S. citizen, the citizen can sponsor the spouse for a green card and apply for adjustment of status so that the spouse does not leave the U.S. while the application is pending.  If the application is approved, the spouse will never need to leave the U.S.

If you are interested in sponsoring your family member to the United States, contact the Rothrock Law Firm at (239) 206-2363.